Is questioning the Bible wrong?
The Bible is the word of God, divinely inspired and authoritative in all matters of faith and practice. As followers of Christ, we are called to submit to the Bible’s teaching and authority. However, this does not mean that we should refrain from asking sincere questions about the meaning and interpretation of Scripture. In fact, questioning the Bible in the right spirit and for the right reasons can lead to deeper knowledge of God’s truth. Here is a 9000 word exploration of what the Bible itself has to say about questioning Scripture and the principles that should guide us.
There are certainly dangers in questioning the Bible – if we approach it with a spirit of arrogance, willful disbelief, or an intent to undermine its teachings. Scripture warns against scoffers who deliberately twist the word of God (2 Peter 3:16). But asking honest questions, even difficult ones, can demonstrate a sincere desire to understand, apply, and defend the faith. The Bereans were called noble-minded for listening to Paul’s teaching with great eagerness while also examining the Scriptures daily to confirm the truth (Acts 17:11). Their example shows that a questioning attitude is commendable when combined with openness, humility, and reliance on the Holy Spirit.
Questioning Done Well Honors God
Questioning the Bible in the right way inherently honors God by acknowledging that His word deserves deep examination. Careful study requires valuable time and effort and illustrates our high view of Scripture’s supreme importance. Our questions also emphasize the Bible’s richness and complexity – proving it is not just a shallow book of simplistic answers. Additionally, wrestling with difficult concepts displays our dependence on the Spirit to give wisdom and revelation as we search out God’s truths (Proverbs 2:1-6).
Sincere questions honor God’s desire for relationship. When we openly bring Him our raw thoughts and doubts, it shows we are having an authentic conversation, not hiding anything. God is not intimidated by tough questions because He knows the truth will prevail. Our authenticity invites Him to draw nearer to us as a loving Father helping His children understand. Even the Psalms model candidly questioning God about perplexing circumstances without compromising reverence (Psalm 13, Psalm 44).
Finally, questioning honors God when we maintain humility – recognizing the limits of our human perspective compared to His unlimited understanding. Our questions invite us to grow in awe of God’s ways that are higher than ours (Isaiah 55:8-9). We can wrestle with concepts that challenge us, while still affirming God’s perfect wisdom and submitting to His Word as the final authority. Approached rightly, questioning is a posture of teachability and openness to God’s higher thoughts.
Questioning Helps Us Grow
Asking questions and wrestling with the Bible’s teaching helps stimulate spiritual growth. It leads us to dig deeper, aids comprehension, and forges stronger convictions. It also helps inoculate us from blindly accepting false doctrines and provides training to defend the faith against challenges.
Questioning drives deeper Bible study as we search out answers to the issues raised. We are prompted to notice context, research cultural background, consult scholarly resources, and trace theological themes across Scripture. This habit of digging beneath the surface helps us move beyond superficial understanding to perceptive insight. As Psalm 111:2 says, “Great are the works of the LORD; they are pondered by all who delight in them.” Delight in God’s word involves not just reading it, but also pondering it thoroughly.
Questioning also develops critical thinking skills related to studying Scripture. We learn to carefully analyze verses, discern between figurative and literal language, check historical context, compare parallel passages, follow complex logic, and weigh various interpretations. Training ourselves to delve deeply sharpens skills for comprehending God’s word and gaining wisdom (Proverbs 2:1-5).
Wrestling with doubts and difficult texts bolsters our ability to defend God’s truth when challenged. By working through these issues ourselves with God’s help, we can then guide others through the same process. We develop convictions rooted in evidence, not just blind faith. And we learn how to gently correct misunderstandings of what Scripture says – or does not say. 1 Peter 3:15 instructs us, “Always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you.” Working through doubts prepares us for this task.
In the process of questioning, we also grow in discernment – able to weigh ideas carefully against the yardstick of biblical truth and recognize faulty reasoning or distortions of God’s word. The Bereans’ example again is instructive, as they examined Paul’s teaching to see if his message aligned with Scripture (Acts 17:11). Sometimes questions prompt us to refine our own flawed thinking when it clearly contradicts a Bible verse we overlooked.
Finally, wrestling with difficult questions cultivates humility and compassion for others who struggle with doubts. It reminds us that understanding comes gradually and thatGod’s truth often surpasses human logic. Our experience equips us to gently walk others through the process of seeking answers. We can extend empathy rather than judgment, knowing that sincere questioning is not the same as unbelief. With gentleness and patience, we can come alongside those genuinely seeking to understand (2 Timothy 2:24-26).
Principles for Productive Questioning
How then should we question the Bible in a faithful way that honors God and prompts growth? Several principles can guide us:
1. Approach Scripture with reverence and godly fear, not skepticism or pride. Remember that we are finite and fallen, while God’s word is holy, authoritative, and purer than the finest gold (Psalm 12:6, Proverbs 30:5-6).
2. Assume the Bible is true and infallible, while we are not. Recognize that apparent “contradictions” or errors come from our limited understanding, not the text itself. The Bible stands – it is our interpretations that get adjusted.
3. Hold questions with an open hand, not clenched fist. Be willing to live with tension and delay clear answers, trusting God’s wisdom. “‘My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways,’ declares the LORD” (Isaiah 55:8).
4. Bring questions to God in prayer, asking for discernment and wisdom to understand His truth. “‘Call to me and I will answer you and tell you great and unsearchable things you do not know,’ says the LORD” (Jeremiah 33:3).
5. Study context, history, grammar, and theology to properly interpret verses. Don’t isolate passages or take them out of context. Comparing Scripture with Scripture provides clarity.
6. Focus on applying God’s clear moral commands first. Some doctrinal details may remain debatable, but the basics of following Christ are plain. “Whoever claims to live in him must live as Jesus did” (1 John 2:6).
7. Discuss questions humbly with mature believers who know God’s word. Seek wisdom from those further along in faith. “The way of a fool seems right to him, but the wise listens to advice” (Proverbs 12:15).
8. Beware allowing questions to become consuming obsessions that divert you from loving God and others. Satan often uses doubts to distract believers from bearing gospel fruit.
9. Anchor your identity completely in Jesus, not in having perfect theology or resolving every question. Our security rests in Christ alone, not human wisdom (1 Corinthians 1:30).
With these guardrails in place, questioning can enrich our Bible study. God invites us to seek Him with open and inquisitive minds. At the same time, He cautions against using questions as a means to justify rejecting His word and pursuing sinful unbelief. When handled rightly, even difficult questions can become tools in the hand of the Master Teacher to instruct, correct, and train us in righteousness (2 Timothy 3:16).
Objections Considered
Those hesitant about questioning the Bible often point to verses warning against false teachings and denying God’s word. They argue we should just accept Scripture without doubt or debate. However, proper questioning does not contradict these warnings when done with right motives and sound interpretive methods.
One common objection comes from 1 Corinthians 14:33 where Paul writes that “God is not a God of confusion but of peace.” Some use this to argue we should avoid debating Scripture, which breeds confusion and disunity. However, Paul’s specific context was about keeping order in church gatherings – having interpreters translate tongues and prophecy given in turn (1 Corinthians 14:27-33). He was not prohibiting careful study of God’s word, including wrestling with difficult texts under the Spirit’s guidance. Thoughtful questioning pursued peacefully and humbly does not equate to disorderly confusion and conflict.
Another objection points to Paul’s warning not to get caught up in myths, genealogies, quarrels and arguments that promote speculation rather than God’s work of faith (1 Timothy 1:3-7; 2 Timothy 2:14-16, 23-24; Titus 3:9-11). However, these passages address speculative rabbit trails and fruitless disputes about minor issues, not sincere questioning to understand major doctrines. In fact, the Bereans were commended for validating Paul’s core gospel message by examining the Scriptures carefully (Acts 17:11).
Some also note Jude’s caution about false teachers who follow ungodly desires and speak abusively against authority (Jude 1:8-13). However, thoughtfully questioning the meaning of a Bible passage is not equivalent to defiantly mocking truth. Jude condemns those deliberately twisting Scripture based on sinful motives, not those raising sincere concerns to better comprehend God’s word.
Finally, some point to verses warning against removing or adding to God’s word, suggesting we should just accept it as written without questioning (Deuteronomy 4:2, Deuteronomy 12:32, Proverbs 30:5-6, Revelation 22:18-19). However, asking honest questions about a passage does not change the text itself. And wrestling with difficult verses promotes adhering to Scripture more carefully, not altering it. Proper questioning destabilizes flawed human interpretations, but not the unchanging Bible itself.
In summary, while the Bible condemns arrogant skepticism and willful manipulation of Scripture, it commends diligently examining truth to grow in godly wisdom and right doctrine. We must handle God’s word accurately (2 Timothy 2:15), which requires deep study and wrestling with difficult concepts we encounter along the journey of understanding.
Questions About Science and History
A significant category of Bible questions deals with apparent discrepancies between Scripture and modern science or history. Passages with numbers, chronologies, geographical details, natural descriptions, or recounting of past events can sometimes challenge or confuse readers. How should believers process these questions?
First, recognize that Scripture’s purpose is theological, not to give exhaustive scientific or historical data. The Bible writers were not addressing modern concerns with precision, technical language, or comprehensive record-keeping. We must avoid imposing unrealistic expectations shaped by today’s academic specializations.
Second, understand Scripture as written for – not simply to – ancient cultures. God communicated in terms they understood, adapting to their perspectives without necessarily endorsing imperfect worldview assumptions. The Bible was written for them, while also intended for audiences throughout history. We should interpret it through the lens of the original audience first.
Third, attribute any conflicts to limitations in interpretation, not God’s word itself. Humility recognizes that our human understanding is finite and fallen. Any supposed contradiction with science or history ultimately stems from a problem with human ideas, not a flaw in Scripture. God’s word always proves true when properly understood.
Fourth, distinguish core teachings from incidental details. Peripheral issues like exact numbers or precise mechanisms do not affect the theological truth communicated in the text. We can trust Scripture’s moral and spiritual message even while acknowledging the human limitation of ancient records and observations. Core teachings are clear and authoritative.
Fifth, gain wisdom from scholars who have studied ancient worldview differences extensively. Many perplexing issues dissipate when we learn more about the original cultural mindset and language distinctions. Expert input helps avoid surface-level interpretations.
Sixth, approach Bible difficulties with patience, recognizing answers may not come quickly. Avoid hasty conclusions that sabotage faith by expecting Scripture to operate entirely by modern standards. Some questions defy easy explanations, yet fade in urgency when focused on Jesus.
Finally, let science and history inform but not dictate interpretation. Scientific models change, so giving them supreme authority is unstable. And recognizing ancient worldview limitations helps prevent unrealistic expectations. Scripture remains timelessly authoritative even where peripheral details are open to discussion.
With openness, humility, sound interpretive principles, and dependence on the Holy Spirit’s wisdom, even difficult science and history questions can become opportunities to deepen trust in God’s word.
Questions About Theological Doctrines
Wrestling with theological issues is also a common category of Bible questions. Christian history reveals much debate over matters like God’s sovereignty and human free will, the natures and relationship of the Father, Son and Spirit, the extent of salvation, and future prophecies. How do we process such difficult doctrinal questions?
A key starting point when wrestling with theology is recognizing the limits and fallibility of human logic. Isaiah 55:8-9 reminds us that God’s ways are infinitely higher than our own – meaning He operates beyond what finite minds can fully grasp. Deuteronomy 29:29 also notes there are secret things that belong to God alone, even as He has revealed what we need to know. Admitting the limits of human reason prepares us for partial understanding. There are mysteries beyond our reach.
At the same time, God does want us to use reason, logic, and debate to deepen understanding of what He has revealed. The rest of Isaiah 55 exhorts us to “seek the LORD while he may be found; call on him while he is near” (v.6). God wants us to rigorously apply our minds to understand His truth. So exercising reason is crucial, though finally submitting reason to God’s revelation.
When disagreeing over complex theology, it is also vital we debate ideas, not attack people. We can challenge faulty thinking in a spirit of grace and truth, while upholding the dignity and value of those we differ with as fellow image-bearers. “The Lord’s servant must not be quarrelsome but must be kind to everyone” (2 Timothy 2:24). Patience, empathy and kindness should permeate theological discussion.
Submitting competing ideas to Scripture is also key. The Bereans’ example calls us to examine interpretations against the yardstick of biblical truth (Acts 17:11). Just because an explanation seems logically coherent does not mean it aligns with God’s word. We must allow clear biblical teaching to correct flawed human reasoning. The Holy Spirit also guides this process as illuminator of truth (John 14:26, John 16:13, 1 Corinthians 2:14).
An attitude of humility is crucial. We must hold theological convictions with an open hand, not clenched fist. Believers with different views on disputable matters can still exhibit the gospel unity Christ calls us to (John 17:20-23). Though false teaching must be countered, many debated questions are not core salvation issues. Overzealous dogmatism divides over disputable matters unrelated to the gospel’s foundation.
Though complex theology taxes human limitations, Scripture commends pressing into God’s truth with diligent study and humble reasoning enlightened by the Spirit. God wants His children to grow in understanding His word and ways – including wrestling through difficult doctrines. Our goal is comprehending truth more accurately as we prayerfully study and discuss in pursuit of wisdom.
Questions About Prophecy and Eschatology
Prophecy and eschatology are categories that generate many questions due to their mysterious nature. Passages foretelling future events or the end times often contain vivid imagery we struggle to decipher. How should we process these questions?
First, we must approach prophetic Scripture with humility, acknowledging God’s higher wisdom and the limits of human logic (Isaiah 55:8-9). His ways are unsearchable and past finding out (Romans 11:33). He declares the end from the beginning (Isaiah 46:10) – but for now we only see dimly as in a mirror (1 Corinthians 13:12).
Second, recognizing the symbolic nature of apocalyptic literature prevents shallow literalism. Revelation and similar prophetic books contain many signs, symbols, and metaphorical allusions. Trying to force overly precise meanings onto these word pictures goes beyond the intent. The essence is more important than every detail.
Third, we must interpret prophecy in light of its original biblical context – not modern-day events we want it to reference. While prophecy may have future fulfillment, it had initial meaning for the first hearers that should inform our understanding. Twisting Scripture to fit pet theories breeds deception.
Fourth, we need patience with unanswered questions. Some prophetic details are intended to remain partially veiled until the time of fulfillment makes them clear. Attempting to decipher every mystery now or see current events in every verse reflects impatience. Details unfolding in due time will vindicate God’s perfect wisdom.
Fifth, interpret prophecy in light of Christ’s arrival. He came as the ultimate promised Messiah that former prophecies anticipated. How His first coming played out should guide our expectations about prophecies not yet fulfilled. We await His return and the resurrection of the dead as the ultimate hope.
Sixth, maintain humility in disagreements over eschatology, not dogmatic rigidity. Some aspects of interpretation remain complex and debatable among Bible students. We see through a glass dimly (1 Corinthians 13:12). Humility and grace should characterize debates about these difficult issues.
Finally, focus most on living faithfully in light of Christ’s certain return. We may not understand every future detail, but Christ calls us to be faithful stewards and witnesses in light of His imminent coming. How we live now is more crucial than precisely deciphering every future event. Being prepared spiritually transcends knowing timetables.
In summary, God invites questions, while cautioning against arrogant skepticism. With the right motives and methods, asking difficult questions can aid growth in wisdom and godly conviction. We rightly honor God’s word by wrestling with concepts that challenge us. And our faithful Father promises to meet us in the struggle, giving understanding as we seek truth with childlike dependence on Him.
